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INFLUENCE OF PLASTIC MULCH SYSTEM ON AGRO-CLIMATIC FACTORS AND STRAWBERRIES DISEASES IN ORGANIC SYSTEM

Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Vol. LXIII, Issue 1
Written by Mihai-Avram MAXIM, Teodor RUSU, Ludger LINNEMANNSTÖNS, Ileana BOGDAN, Adrian Ioan POP, Paula Ioana MORARU, Ovidiu MAXIM

The desire for sustainable agriculture has begun to spread in the las decades. The main issues of growing strawberries in organic system are represented by the control of diseases and pests and weeds control. Their appearance and development is directly influenced by agro-climatic factors, being, in this case, necesarry to use the most effective techniques and methods to control them. Thus, for the control of weeds the soil was mulched with black plastic. The soil temperature and humidity was monitorized in fieldd and tunnel using two HOBO microstations. The sensors were placed at 10-15 cm depth. In field were registered the rainfalls and air temperature at a heigh of 1m. Durring the study (March-June 2018), the highest values of soil temperature and moisture were recorded in tunnel. From phytosanitary point of view, the fluctuations of agro-climatic factors influenced both the variety and the amount of strawberries affected by fungal diseases. The highest quantity of strawberries was affected in field.

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