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INFLUENCE OF THE DRIP IRRIGATION ON THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PLUMS CHARACTERISTICS

Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Volume LVIII
Written by Nicoleta OLTENACU, Cătălin Viorel OLTENACU

The premise of scientific and technical experiments was to evaluate the behaviour during storage of the 2 cultivars of plums ('Stanley' and 'Anna Spath'). Fruits were held after the harvest period of about 7-45 days, depending on cultivar, storage spaces, storage of the resort, where the experiments were subsequently taken and kept in cold conditions (t = 3- 5°C; UR-95%) over a period of 30 days in cold storage of Belciugatele Teaching Station, located inside of Moara Domneasc[ farm. After removal from storage were made determinations regarding: the recorded quantity and quality of the losses of fruit during storage; the chemical evolution of the main components of plums during storage; The drip irrigation was started from March 20, water was given 4 hours per day. The amount of water needed are between 300 and 700 m3/ha. Among the tested cultivars, Anna Spath performed best, which was ranked on the first place with 2,26 % total loss without loss by spoilage.

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