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The behaviour of some apple tree varieties with genetic disease-resistance in the high density system

Published in Scientific Papers. Series B. Horticulture, Vol. LVI
Written by Daniel COMĂNESCU, Gheorghe PETRE, Valeria PETRE

The researches performed at the Research Station for Fruit Growing Voineúti, in the period 2007-2011, had as object the study of 13 disease-resistant apple tree varieties, cultivated in the high density system, grafted on the graft bearer M 9, respectively: Ariwa, Golden Lasa, Goldrush, Enterprise, Inedit, Iris, Luca, Real, Rebra, Redix, Remar, Saturn, Voinicel, comparative with the Jonathan variety, taken as witness. The trees were planted at a distance of 4 x 1m (2.500 trees/Ha), spindle crown form. With high production potential remarked themselves the disease-resistant apple tree varieties Ariwa, Inedit and Saturn, which in the year 4 and 5 after planting realized over 30 t/Ha. In the same conditions, the apple tree varieties Real, Golden Lasa, Voinicel, Goldrush, Luca, Remar and Iris realized between 24.05 t/Ha and 26.7 t/Ha. The promotion of the high density apple tree system, in which disease-resistant apple tree varieties are previewed, represents a modality for periodical and rapid replacement of the assortments, leading to the identification of new modern technologies in obtaining of productions adapted to the requirements of the European quality standards.

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