Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Vol. LXVIII, Issue 2
Written by Ioana Mihaela MIHĂLCIOIU, Alen Luis Gabriel OLTEANU, Andrei Florin TABACU, Emanuela Diana LORENTZ, Ana Cornelia BUTCARU, Cosmin Alexandru MIHAI, Florin STĂNICĂ
Climate change and disputes over land utilization are significant global obstacles. The impact of climate change on agricultural output is evident in the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather phenomena, coupled with the ongoing escalation of temperature and carbon dioxide levels. At the same time, the increased demand for energy, especially the alternatives and greener forms, is always present. There is hope in the form of agrivoltaic/hortivoltaic systems, a forward-thinking and truly innovative strategy. These systems integrate solar photovoltaic-based renewable energy generation with agricultural/ horticultural activities by positioning solar panels several meters above the ground. This study aims to review these developed and implemented modern technologies, considering their long-term impact and efficiency. It will examine the dynamics of specific parameters such as abiotic stress and streamlined resource consumption, favorable microclimate through transparent photovoltaic panels, monitoring microclimate data, and early diagnosis of nutritional stress.
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