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THE ROLE OF RESIDENTIAL GREEN SPACES IN ENHANCING WELL-BEING, BIODIVERSITY, AND SUSTAINABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF IAŞI, ROMANIA

Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Vol. LXVIV, Issue 1
Written by Ana-Maria-Roxana ISTRATE, Clara-Teodora BĂLAN, Mirela COJOCARIU

Recent studies have painted a compelling picture of the beneficial impact of rigorously designed open spaces on quality of life and urban social cohesion. These spaces significantly influence community closeness, urban viability, safety, sustainability, and vitality. Inter-community interactions embedded in open spaces' planning and design process are vital in shaping and valuing them, influencing social interaction's level of use, value, and intensity. This study focuses on the impact of residential green spaces on the resident's well-being, urban biodiversity, and sustainability. Based on international examples, case studies, and rigorous local context analysis, we proposed a landscape design for the Tatarasi district in Iasi, Romania. The proposed landscape design offers multiple functional zones, such as recreational areas or community gardens, using sustainability principles and urban biodiversity. The results can guide urban planners and officials to create regions that benefit residents' well-being and foster a greener environment. This study employs a multi-method approach, integrating spatial analysis, biodiversity assessment, and case study comparisons to develop an adaptive landscape intervention.

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