Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Vol. LXVIV, Issue 2
Written by Carmen Gabriela CONSTANTIN, Aurora DOBRIN, Andrei MOȚ, Andrei PETRE, Mihaela Maria ZUGRAVU, Mugurași Florin CONSTANTIN, Maria Marilena PARASCHIV, Ioana-Cătălina NICOLAE
Soil salinization is a growing global challenge, affecting agricultural productivity and ecosystem stability. This phenomenon results from both human activities, such as improper irrigation and deforestation, and climate changedriven factors like rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns. With increasing soil degradation, effective and sustainable solutions are urgently needed. Halophytic plant species offer a promising strategy for mitigating soil salinization. These plants can naturally tolerate high salt concentrations by absorbing and transporting excess salts to specific tissues, thereby reducing soil salinity. Additionally, halophytes hold economic potential, as they can be utilized in various industries, including bioenergy, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Some species provide alternative food sources or raw materials for cosmetics and medicine. By integrating halophytes into land management practices, degraded soils can be rehabilitated while generating valuable resources. However, further research is needed to optimize species selection and large-scale implementation. This study highlights the extraction potential of halophytes in addressing soil salinization and emphasizes their role in sustainable land use strategies.
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