Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Vol. LXVI, Issue 1
Written by Cristina MOALE, Leinar SEPTAR, Corina GAVĂT, Ion CAPLAN, Alexandru OPRIȚĂ, Gheorghe LĂMUREANU, Florin OANCEA, Marius GHIUREA, Mălina DESLIU-AVRAM
The studies were carried out over a period of four years (2018-2021) in a plot at the Research Station for Fruit Growing (RSFG) Constanta. This paper presents the manner in which the ten peach tree cultivars reacted to the climate changes and the attack of pathogen agents: Taphrina deformans Berk et Tull, Cytospora cincta Sacc, Monilinia laxa and Monilinia fructigena Aderh Ruhl Honey. The cultivars with resistance, tolerant (T) to Taphrina deformans (without attack), in the studied period were 'Mimi', 'Catherine Sel.1' and 'Raluca'. The 'Filip' cultivar showed sensitivity (S) towards the Monilinia laxa in 2019 and 2020. As far as for the Cytospora cincta pathogen the cultivars tolerant (T) were 'Collins’ in all studied years and 'Filip’ in 2018 and 2019. The obtained results demonstrate the importance of choosing the assortment of cultivars, taking into account the favourability of the area, as well as the climate and soil conditions.
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