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PHENOLOGICAL CALENDAR OF PLUM CULTIVARS, DEPENDING ON THE CHANGES OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS FOR THE TROYAN REGION, BULGARIA

Published in Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, Vol. LXVII, Issue 1
Written by Georgi POPSKI, Boryana STEFANOVA, Petko MINKOV, Тeodora MIHOVA, Silvena TODOROVA

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence of climatic factors and their impact on the phenology of some plum varieties grown in RIMSA Troyan during the period 2019-2021. The phenophases of the beginning of flowering, the end of flowering and the period of fruit ripening were observed and analyzed. Regarding the flowering phenophase, it was found that earliest blossoming of plum cultivars occurred at the beginning of April in 2019. The blossoming period for 'Kyustendilska’ both began and ended at the latest time. Every year, within 10-11 days, there was a complete overlap of the blossoming of all the studied cultivars. Regarding the fruit ripening, higher temperatures combined with low amounts of precipitation, cause an earlier onset of the ripening phase.

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